medication for autism and adhd of ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters, others slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch forms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications, they often find that their symptoms decrease. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to determine the right medication for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be taken as pills or liquids. They are usually taken twice or three times daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines may also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were abused by truck drivers, athletes, and students for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate, as well as appetite. Certain doctors only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over 5 years old if it's not possible to use methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Tics, heart rate changes and stomach upset are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are frequent, rapid movements or sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics, however, certain teens and children who take them suffer from them. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle modifications. These medications can be combined with these other treatments to offer the greatest benefit for individuals with ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people get older, many of them still need medication, treatment for behavioral issues or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals closely check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it is having an effect on the person's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a doctor will ask about any other medicines the patient is taking, such as prescription and non-prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.